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Schlissel Challah

Prep Time:

3 Hours

Cook Time:

30-35 Minutes

Serves:

12-14 People

Level:

About the Recipe

Unlock the Secrets to the Perfect Schlissel Challah with This Foolproof 5-Pound Recipe!

Ingredients

Ingredients for 5 lb. Flour Dough (Hafrashat Challah):

  • 5 lb. (2.27 kg) bag of all-purpose flour

  • 2 cups (460 grams) sugar

  • 4.5 tbsp (60 grams) dry active yeastTip: Make sure your yeast is fresh!

  • 5 tsp (45 grams) salt

  • 2/3 cup (160 ml) oil (any oil of your choice)

  • 4.5 to 5 cups (1.1 – 1.2 liters) warm water


Topping Options:

  • Sesame seeds

  • Everything but the bagel seasoning

  • Poppy seeds


Ingredients for Key-Shaped Challah (Not for Hafrashah):

  • 7 cups (1 kg / 1000 grams) all-purpose flour

  • 2 heaping tbsp dry active yeast (24 grams)

  • 1 tbsp salt (12 grams)

  • 1/2 cup sugar (110 grams)

  • 1/4 cup oil (59 ml) — olive oil or any oil of your choice

  • 2 1/2 cups warm water

Preparation

Directions:


1. Mix the Ingredients

  • Place all ingredients into a large mixing bowl. As you’ll see in the video, there’s no need to activate the yeast separately—everything goes in together at once.

  • Gradually add the warm water, mixing until the dough forms. Be sure to add the water little by little, aiming for a moist (not dry) dough. If the dough feels stiff or is breaking apart, add a bit more water.


2. Kneading

  • If kneading by hand: knead the dough for about 20 minutes.

  • If using a mixer: knead for 10–12 minutes.

  • Once kneaded, form the dough into a smooth ball, tucking the edges underneath to create a round top.


3. Proofing the Dough

  • Drizzle a bit of oil over the dough and rub it in gently. Cover the bowl with a cloth or plastic wrap.

  • Place the bowl in a warm area—your kitchen counter or an oven set to 100°F (37°C) works well—and let the dough rise for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.


4. Hafrashat Challah (Optional)

  • If performing hafrashat challah, separate a small portion of dough, recite the blessing (see below), and set it aside to burn.

Shaping the Key

For the Body

  • Measure out:

    • 9 balls of dough, each weighing 70 grams

    • 1 large ball weighing 400 grams

    • 6 small balls, each weighing 10 grams

  • Roll the 70-gram balls into smooth rounds, cover them, and let them rest for 20 minutes.

  • Then roll each into strands about 14 inches long.

Adding the Toppings

  • Dampen a paper towel and wrap three of the strands in it to help the toppings stick.

  • Coat each of these strands in your topping of choice (sesame, poppy, or everything bagel seasoning).

Braiding the Body of the Key

  • Lay out two plain strands and one coated strand in the center. Repeat for the remaining three-strand sets.

  • Connect all strands at the top and braid as a traditional three-strand braid.

  • Place the braided dough on a parchment-lined baking sheet.

For the Top (Key Loop)

  • Roll the 400-gram ball into a 30-inch long strand.

  • Swirl it into a circular shape to form the top of the key, leaving a hole in the center (it will expand as it bakes).

For the Bit (Teeth of the Key)

  • Roll each 10-gram ball into a long, thin strand.

  • Braid them into two small three-strand braids and attach them at the bottom of the key to form the bit.


5. Final Proofing

  • Cover the shaped challah and let it rise again for 30 minutes.


6. Egg Wash

  • Beat one large egg (yolk and white) and brush it over the plain strands only—avoid brushing the ones with toppings.

  • Apply the egg wash right before baking.


7. Baking

  • Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).

  • Bake for 30–35 minutes. Don’t rush to remove the challah—the golden color usually develops in the last 5 minutes.


Blessing for Hafrashat Challah:


Hebrew: בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לְהַפְרִישׁ חַלָּה.


Transliteration (optional): Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu l’hafrish challah.


Translation: Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to separate challah.


Instagram Reel:

https://www.instagram.com/p/DIy1stePhsd/

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