About the Recipe
Unlock the Secrets to the Perfect Schlissel Challah with This Foolproof 5-Pound Recipe!

Ingredients
Ingredients for 5 lb. Flour Dough (Hafrashat Challah):
5 lb. (2.27 kg) bag of all-purpose flour
2 cups (460 grams) sugar
4.5 tbsp (60 grams) dry active yeastTip: Make sure your yeast is fresh!
5 tsp (45 grams) salt
2/3 cup (160 ml) oil (any oil of your choice)
4.5 to 5 cups (1.1 – 1.2 liters) warm water
Topping Options:
Sesame seeds
Everything but the bagel seasoning
Poppy seeds
Ingredients for Key-Shaped Challah (Not for Hafrashah):
7 cups (1 kg / 1000 grams) all-purpose flour
2 heaping tbsp dry active yeast (24 grams)
1 tbsp salt (12 grams)
1/2 cup sugar (110 grams)
1/4 cup oil (59 ml) — olive oil or any oil of your choice
2 1/2 cups warm water
Preparation
Directions:
1. Mix the Ingredients
Place all ingredients into a large mixing bowl. As you’ll see in the video, there’s no need to activate the yeast separately—everything goes in together at once.
Gradually add the warm water, mixing until the dough forms. Be sure to add the water little by little, aiming for a moist (not dry) dough. If the dough feels stiff or is breaking apart, add a bit more water.
2. Kneading
If kneading by hand: knead the dough for about 20 minutes.
If using a mixer: knead for 10–12 minutes.
Once kneaded, form the dough into a smooth ball, tucking the edges underneath to create a round top.
3. Proofing the Dough
Drizzle a bit of oil over the dough and rub it in gently. Cover the bowl with a cloth or plastic wrap.
Place the bowl in a warm area—your kitchen counter or an oven set to 100°F (37°C) works well—and let the dough rise for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
4. Hafrashat Challah (Optional)
If performing hafrashat challah, separate a small portion of dough, recite the blessing (see below), and set it aside to burn.
Shaping the Key
For the Body
Measure out:
9 balls of dough, each weighing 70 grams
1 large ball weighing 400 grams
6 small balls, each weighing 10 grams
Roll the 70-gram balls into smooth rounds, cover them, and let them rest for 20 minutes.
Then roll each into strands about 14 inches long.
Adding the Toppings
Dampen a paper towel and wrap three of the strands in it to help the toppings stick.
Coat each of these strands in your topping of choice (sesame, poppy, or everything bagel seasoning).
Braiding the Body of the Key
Lay out two plain strands and one coated strand in the center. Repeat for the remaining three-strand sets.
Connect all strands at the top and braid as a traditional three-strand braid.
Place the braided dough on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
For the Top (Key Loop)
Roll the 400-gram ball into a 30-inch long strand.
Swirl it into a circular shape to form the top of the key, leaving a hole in the center (it will expand as it bakes).
For the Bit (Teeth of the Key)
Roll each 10-gram ball into a long, thin strand.
Braid them into two small three-strand braids and attach them at the bottom of the key to form the bit.
5. Final Proofing
Cover the shaped challah and let it rise again for 30 minutes.
6. Egg Wash
Beat one large egg (yolk and white) and brush it over the plain strands only—avoid brushing the ones with toppings.
Apply the egg wash right before baking.
7. Baking
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
Bake for 30–35 minutes. Don’t rush to remove the challah—the golden color usually develops in the last 5 minutes.
Blessing for Hafrashat Challah:
Hebrew: בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לְהַפְרִישׁ חַלָּה.
Transliteration (optional): Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu l’hafrish challah.
Translation: Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to separate challah.
Instagram Reel: